Was overseas for 2 weeks thus have not been blogging! Now for Part 2 of my series.
"Buy companies that you can see"
In 2006, a friend who studies Value Investing in-depth shared this philosophy with me over coffee.
He
advocates that one can make money by simply paying attention to
services, things and events that we encounter in our everyday lives.
You'll be surprised the number of companies we actually come across during our daily routine.
These
encounters indirectly alert us about the financial pulse of these
company's operations to give us an inkling on whether if its healthy or
sickly.
For e.g,
If you want to buy SPH, see for yourself and ask around if more people are using internet advertising rather than print?
If you want to buy a REIT like CMT, walk the malls and see for yourself. Are there many empty shop spaces in their malls?
If you want to buy AUSSINO/Breadtalk/Sakae's shares, take a look at their shops and merchandise before making a judgement.
If you like their sunday banking service, or their suite of products, you might be alerted to study OCBC in depth.
Simple questions and observations for us to start off with.
Of course, additional "investigations" and efforts are definitely required to follow through.
It is definitely a tool to increase your probability of a more accurate qualitative assessment of the company.
Now, to share some case studies I personally encountered with respect to application of the investment philosophy:
Frasers Centrepoint Trust
During 2008/09, I applied the philosophy on my purchase of this REIT.
REITs
generally derive income from rental income, and I believe by looking
up occupancy at the malls, we can have a good feel if the rental space
are really sought after.
I chose FCT as its bigger malls are found near my home in the North. It would be easier for me to do my research too.
At that time, many analysts were calling for SELL on FCT due to the Global Financial Crisis.
Its stockprice went to as low as $0.50.
However,
reality seemed a little different because when I walked through its malls,
it was business as usual. I noted that its 2 biggest malls Northpoint
and Causeway point had high occupancies and business was bustling.
Pedestrian footfall was good.
Only catch was that Northpoint had a
major AEI ongoing. However, I called the investor relations dept and
the officer confirmed with me that several shop spaces were actually
preleased with 3 months rental deposit paid up.
These findings,
together with the necessary fundamental analysis on its financial
figures gave me confidence to buy in bulk at the $0.80 to $0.90 region. I
felt it was a calculated risk worth taking.
Today, its price is at $1.63. My yield on cost is in excess of 9%.
China Paper
A stock which i lost money in 2008 - 2010. Looking back, I totally ignored the philosophy of buying what I can see in this case.
China
Paper was a profitable company with superb fundamentals......on paper.
At that time, its NAV was at $0.48, Share price was at $0.185 and I
bought in.
Only thing was its operations is located in the faraway
land of China managed by an unknown PRC national, a small risk for the
big discount to NAV, i guessed!
Share price fell over a period of 2
years and I sold off all at $0.125. Well, guess I paid the price for
buying something I can never see/gauge in depth. A result of poor
qualitative analysis.
Nonetheless, it got worse as company did 2
Rights issue subsequently and paid close to 0 dividends. Share price now
at $0.037. Glad I bailed out.
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Further Reading:
The application of this philosophy is explained in detail with countless
practical examples in high profile investment books on of which is
COMMON STOCKS UNCOMMON PROFITs written by Philip Fisher. In his book, he calls this approach to investing "scuttlebutt".
Peter Lynch's investment best-seller
ONE UP ON WALL STREET also has several examples of this approach to investing.
Both books were great reads and the lessons shared by the authors formed huge impressions in my mind. Worth a read. :-)